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Energy
        Teaching Today Wisconsin | Spring/Summer 2025                                                                                          Page 7


        The Outlook for Energy Careers Remains Strong

                                                                                22% from 2022 to 2032, among the fastest-
                                            Careers in Biofuels                 growing occupations, with median earnings of
                                               Biofuels technology involves the develop-  $48,090 in 2024.
                                            ment, production, and application of fuels derived
                                            from organic materials, such as plants, algae, or  Wind Energy Careers
                                            animal waste.  These fuels are used primarily   Wind energy careers are dynamic and in-
                                            for transportation, heating, or power generation   demand, with 29% growth for technicians and
                                            The field intersects with agriculture, chemistry,   strong prospects for engineers, managers, and
                                            engineering, and environmental science, creat-  R&D roles.
                                            ing roles for various skill levels and educational   Wind energy careers encompass design-
                                            backgrounds. The International Energy Agency   ing, manufacturing, installing, operating,
                                            (IEA) estimates that biofuels supported  ~2   maintaining, and optimizing wind turbines
                                            million jobs globally in 2023, with growth pro-  and associated infrastructure, such as grid con-
                                            jected as demand triples by 2030 to meet net-zero   nections  and  storage  systems. These  roles  are   this field involve designing, constructing, oper-
                                            goals. Careers are particularly strong in regions   vital for scaling wind capacity, which grew by   ating, maintaining, and upgrading substation
                                            like the U.S., Brazil, the EU, and India, where   12% globally in 2023, and ensuring seamless   equipment like transformers, circuit breakers,
                                            biofuel production is scaling up.   integration with solar and traditional energy in   relays, and smart grid technologies.  These
                                                                                hybrid systems.  The  sector  supports millions   roles are essential for integrating intermittent
                                            Solar Energy Careers                of jobs, with wind accounting for a significant   renewable energy sources, such as solar, into
                                               The solar energy sector is experiencing   share of the 13.7 million renewable energy jobs   the grid while ensuring compatibility with tra-
        Traditional Energy Careers          rapid advancements in 2025, driven by tech-  worldwide in 2023, and is projected to reach 42   ditional energy systems.
            Traditional energy careers remain robust   nological breakthroughs, policy support, and   million by 2050.  The outlook for careers in the energy
        in 2025, with strong demand in oil, gas, and   increasing global demand for renewable energy.              sector in 2025 and beyond is promising, driven
        nuclear, despite  coal’s decline,  supporting   Solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity grew by 25%  Modernizing Electrical Substations  by global demand, technological advancements,
        approximately 33 million jobs globally. These   in 2023, with 2024 seeing 41 GW of utility-  Aging infrastructure and the integration of   and  the  ongoing  transition  to  cleaner  energy
        careers support the reliable  energy supply   scale installations in the U.S. alone, accounting   renewables require advanced substations with   sources.  The energy  sector encompasses  tra-
        critical for hybrid energy systems, integrating   for 66% of new electric capacity. The Interna-  smart grid capabilities.  ditional sources (oil, gas, coal, nuclear) and
        with renewables  and biofuels  to ensure grid   tional Energy Agency (IEA) projects solar could   Electric power substations are hubs where   renewables (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal,
        stability  and  meet  demand.  Total  traditional   become the world’s leading electricity source by   high-voltage electricity from power plants   hydrogen), offering diverse opportunities across
        energy  jobs  are  projected  to  remain  stable   2035, with global capacity exceeding 5,000 GW.  (including solar farms) is stepped down for dis-  engineering, technical, analytical, and manage-
        through 2030.                           The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)   tribution to homes and businesses or stepped   ment roles.
                                            projects solar photovoltaic installer jobs to grow   up for long-distance transmission. Careers in












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